Wednesday, September 2, 2020
To what extent is it still true to say that legal justice in England Essay - 1
How much is it despite everything consistent with state that lawful equity in England and Wales settles upon adversarialism - Essay Example In such a framework a choice is shown up at by an impartial chief based on the subtleties outfitted by the gatherings. In regard of criminal cases two leaders will be available, to be specific the adjudicator and the jury; the obligation of the previous is to settle on the lawful viewpoints while the obligation of the last is limited to verifiable issues.2 In addition, the enormous number of legitimate pundits has assigned the Australian and American lawful frameworks as being ill-disposed lawful frameworks. ââ¬Å"Such grouping is made in light of the fact that the essential and prevailing lawful methodology in this framework is arbitration on lawful questions characterized by the gatherings who carry those debates to court for adjudicationâ⬠3. The appropriation of an antagonistic framework in England has been ascribed to first, the act of compurgation. This training was an Anglo-Saxon barrier in which a few people were made to affirm in regard of a personââ¬â¢s guiltlessness and second, the climax of the surviving English legitimate methods like preliminary by jury and private prosecution4. I accept emphatically that our antagonistic procedure is the best method of attempting criminal issues. In any case, the lawful framework has started to perceive that unadulterated adversarialism doesn't generally create equity, and more exertion is presently going into setting up regions of accord among indictment and guard. For instance, judges are getting control over unnecessary, ruinous interrogation which puts individuals, for example, assault casualties being investigated, and systems are being designed to forestall snare strategies which include one side taking the other totally by surprise5. The English lawful framework is basically ill-disposed in piece. In this framework goals of issues is accomplished by methods for contention between the questioning gatherings within the sight of the directing appointed authority. This association is efficient however exorbitant and a lot of time is taken in choosing
Saturday, August 22, 2020
buy custom Development of Information Systems essay
purchase custom Development of Information Systems article This paper tries to set up the improvement of data frameworks for the venture and their future bearing. Data frameworks are a field that continues changing with time and development of better working instruments and, thusly; most endeavors need to follow the change and make an approach to oblige these changes. In this paper, we are going to take a gander at these turns of events and the heading they are probably going to take later on. This is on the grounds that any improvement in the data framework will call for additional developments in the components of data frameworks. Likewise, the paper will think about the necessities of the venture of numerous sizes and its future chances. Ventures come in various classifications relying upon the size and tasks. Ventures in the present world are confronting significant difficulties from differing changes making the conventional undertaking data framework be outdated. The auspicious response to advertise changes has ended up being the upper hand. Data framework alludes to the gathering of programming, equipment, foundation and prepared work force sorted out to make conceivable the control, arranging, dynamic, and coordination in an association. Then again, an endeavor alludes to an organization or a business. The improvement of data frameworks is a methodology that includes a few stages and the paper will plot these means. In an endeavor, there exist a few connections between data frameworks and changes in the venture, both inside and across firms, which influence the improvement of data frameworks. The advancement in data frameworks increases excellent consideration as it impacts the authoritative changes. While breaking down the improvement of data frameworks we will think about the product, equipment, foundation, and prepared faculty in accordance with the ventures plan, control, coordination, and dynamic. The improvement of data frameworks changes with the idea of big business and its needs. Various endeavors have fluctuated needs and the adjustment in data framework will be in accordance with these requirements. It is, in this way, irreplaceable for anybody intending to build up a data arrangement of any organization or business to consider the idea of big business they are managing and its needs. There are various sorts of ventures including a sole ownership, organization, organizations, and partnerships. The above sorts of undertakings have a few contrasts in their proprietorship, the board, risk, measure of capital and their legitimateness. For example, the sole ownership venture is whereby the proprietorship is by one individual as is the administration while, for association, the administration and responsibility for big business is by at least two people. Then again, the categorisation of endeavors can be as how the undertaking works. Models incorporate Independent endeavors, Competitive undertakings, Supplementary ventures, and Complementary undertakings. Free ventures have no immediate bearing on one another an expansion in level of each other neither assistance nor upsets the degree of the other. Serious ventures are those, which fight for the accessible assets while valuable undertakings are the ones, which can enhance one another. These distinctions in the various classes of ventures bring about them having various necessities, which thusly will call for shifted data frameworks (Kirikova, 2002, p.40). The requirements of a company won't be equivalent to those of the organization business and, hence; they will have distinctive data frameworks. We characterize the advancement of data framework as the change strategy taken regarding object frameworks in a lot of environmental factors by an improvement bunch utilizing a sorted out assortment of procedures and devices known as a technique to accomplish or keep up certain targets. The procedure of advancement of data framework incorporate improvement of both modernized and manual pieces of an item framework. In the meaning of Information System, we see that it incorporates both PC bolstered parts and manual. It is, accordingly, basic that the improvement of data framework include a strategy and a technique. By a method, we allude to the arrangement of rules and steps, which describe how a symbolization of a data framework is determined and dealt with. This is as a rule by the utilization of some hypothetical structure and related documentations. By utilizing, the strategy methodology framework engineers watch, characterize and compare on specific highlights of the present or wi shed object framework. Definition and symbolization of these settings is by the hypothetical structure of the method and the documentation separately. The instrument being used while applying the procedure implies a PC based application, which supports the utilization of a displaying strategy. Here, there is the reflection of an item framework into copies, watching that the reproductions are trustworthy, changing outcomes from one type of imitation and portrayal to another, and giving determinations for reconsideration. The significant instances of displaying procedures are action models and information stream outlines. On account of information stream outline, it recognizes and names the articles and connections, which it discovers important in building up a data framework. For different methods, they will include different arrangements of connections and items being developed of data framework. Demonstrating procedures have a portrayal and a documentation. For instance, in an information stream graph the documentation for a strategy is roundabout and for an information stream a solid line with a sharpened stone (Prabhu, Kumara, a nd Kamath, 2003, p 67). Then again, a strategy is a sorted out and predefined assortment decides and methods that state what request, by whom, and in what implies the procedures are applied to accomplish or continue a few targets. This definition incorporates both the procedure and item settings and, along these lines, demands the strategy as opposed to the portrayal. The following area we take a gander at the requirements of the venture of numerous sizes. In the prior conversation, the paper investigated the various arrangements of ventures and, thusly, these endeavors will have differed needs with regards to framework improvement. We presently center around a portion of the normal needs of the venture. For all ventures, there will be a requirement for observing changes, which includes following, changes in organizations, individuals and enterprises. In an endeavor, there is the need to think about mergers, developing dangers, individuals moves, and openings and the need to assemble associations with new possibilities, key clients and colleagues. There is the need to interface with up with the ideal individuals, standpoint for new business in any economy, gather insight, and measure execution. Notwithstanding the above needs, there is additionally need to guarantee consistence and find new open doors from quick breaking exchanges. Every one of these necessities change from one venture to the next relying upon the size and nature of big business and thus decide the advancement of data frameworks (Vasilecas, 2005, p 45). In the advancement of data framework, the framework designers consider a couple of steps independent of the undertaking. The underlying advance is of the strategic where missions give the overall structure for the entire venture. The achievement of missions by endeavors is by capacities and later on refined into database areas. The foundation of all business data frameworks and database inside this undertaking structure makes it work. The subsequent advance is the database structure, which is worked inside the undertaking design. The premise of database structures is on big business wide information factors, information copies of ideas, DMBS free models, and finally DBMS dependant models. This will guarantee all out metadata re-use, semantic harmonization, and information interoperability. The accompanying advance is model age. Models are generally set in the undertaking engineering and through the age of these models most extreme endeavors can be spent on getting an entire arrangement of necessities. Following this progression is the detail development stage, which is basic as it permits the full arrangement of prerequisites to be coaxed out. By utilizing the data framework generators, the capacity to advance from emphasis to the next is direct, and one can accomplish this in hours. Another significant advance in the improvement of data framework is the solicitation for proposition. This alludes to a proper determination of what the undertaking wants to actualize. The report ought to have all the model and metadata depicted in the previous stages (Giachetti, 2010, p.12). The archive should show the advancement, techniques for improvement, assessment strategies, and observing techniques for the improvement of data frameworks. In the advancement of data, framework, there is the proposition assessment. This is the way toward deciding how well, when, costs the advancement of a data framework will require. This stage creates a comprehension with respect to the usage strategy, costs, timetables, audits, and expectations. The last stages include the granting of agreements, temporary worker the board and conformance testing. So what is the later course of the improvement of data frameworks? The future bearing of the improvement of data frameworks in dependant on the advancement of endeavors, their requirements, and developments with respect to components of data frameworks. Various ventures continue changing regarding their necessities as the undertakings develop and these will thusly influence the data framework they use in maintaining their organizations. For example, a sole broker will change to an organization and will, thusly, need to change the data framework it was utilizing. This implies the future heading of improvement of informat
Friday, August 21, 2020
Case Study of the Nu Moorish International Group
The Nu Moorish International Group of Science and Development Mir No. 10 is here to improve the advancement Of humankind, we mean to instruct and elevate our current condition and reestablish cognizance to a more significant level our qualities comprise of genuineness trustworthiness and dependability. These qualities will be utilized to rise and improve and fabricate certainty. Every one of these qualities wills establishment. Initiative is fundamental and key to advance development inside our assemblage the establishment will leave on rules that will support higher learning and build up discipline for a learning domain show incredible personalities that produce extraordinary thoughts.The laws of I. S. L. A. M will be utilized as an apparatus encourage the dominance of self direction Teaching is the most unmistakable instrument used to help with direction, train self request. T. N. M. I. G. will be instrumental in intending our constituents for higher Learning so they can be success ful in the public arena as well as at home also. The Nu Moorish International Group of Science and Development Mir No. 10 isn't administered under any defacto laws or any substance under the partnership is requested under The Moorish International Group of Science and Development.We are a freeborn people and are the Autochocton of Amexem we here at The Moorish International Group of Science is here to enable, to become and to make with no orders. TheNu Moorish International Group of Science and Development Mir No. 10, I consider it appropriate to present a short proclamation of our association, covering its commencement, rise and progress and of the Mohammedan religion. Which I expectation will be acceptable to you and be the methods for making all of you times hold fast to the standards of Love, Truth, Peace, Freedom, and Justice in your relations with mankind in general.I further, most tensely expectation this concise articulation will push you to all the more unmistakably observe the obligation and insight of consistently maintaining those key standards which are wanted for our human progress of our children, for example, submission to law, regard and steadfastness to government, resilience, and solidarity. The object of our Organization is to help in the extraordinary program of elevating fallen mankind and train those things to improve our individuals residents. A National association with a Rotarian appearance as it identifies with branch Temples got clear with the ncreasing number of requests from people in various segments of the association. There are branch Temples in fifteen unique states as of now. Roused by the grand lessons of the Koran, we have it as the uncovered expression of God Allah. We will encourage the standards of its lessons among our individuals. This is our strict benefit as American residents, under the laws of probably the best record ever, the American Constitution.Purpose and Scope. Nature: The Nu Moorish International Group of S cience and Development is worried about the human help attempt known as instructing and training in a hierarchical setting. The Nu Moorish International Group of Science and Development individuals take part in exchange and activities together to advance, fundamentally analyze, and further the quality and achievement of educating in associations. Assorted utilizations of instructing in a hierarchical setting influence the accomplishment of the workforce, for instance, through official Teaching, Science, initiative, execution, arrangement, and wellbeing, among numerous different methodologies for in general authoritative success.Meaning: What the various Teaching applications in associations hold in like manner is that individuals and, Therefore, their associations advantage essentially from the keen and merciful help of a compelling and experienced mentor, who may either remain outside the proper power structure of the association, or be a piece of the inside expert advancement arra ngement of their association. Reason: The Moorish International Group Of Science and Developmentââ¬â¢s design is to expand the achievement and adequacy of Teaching in I. S. L. A. M. t a worldwide level. This includes the progressing extension of information about how and why Science and Development produces positive outcomes; the consistent production of assets â⬠hypothetical and viable â⬠and sharing of best practices. Basic to this undertaking is the combination of all Leadership in discourse, research and discussion, to add to the developing accomplishment of showing arrangements in Science and Development. Extension: As suggested in the name, The Nu Moorish International Group of Science and Development is National and global in scope.This association means to serve Constituencies situated all through the world. Given this essential goal, The Moorish International Group Of Science and Development will be aware of the varying dialects, qualities and customs of these sup porters, just as considering the coordinations of time, space and money that frequently weaken impartial cooperation of different electorates in universal consortia of this sort. Assorted variety of points of view and social perspectives is both regarded and advanced in The Moorish International Group of Science and Development.Young Leadership: In trying to analyze, advance, and advance the achievement of Teaching and instructing in an authoritative setting, the national and International Consortium for Coaching in Organizations is planned as a gathering for all individuals associated with training in associations: the hierarchical clients of Teaching and training, the individuals who prepare and teach Science and Development , firms who utilize mentors and orchestrate the conveyance of Teaching administrations, the people who direct research and give academic survey of the field, just as the individuals who give their gifts to the act of training and to continuous basic reflection on their own practices. Structure: The structure of The Nu Moorish International Group of Science and Development is likewise passed on in the title. This association is a consortium.A consortium is an inexactly coupled, yet dedicated, bunch that may incorporate individual individuals, associations, affiliations, and expert firms. The consortium will incorporate organizations, enterprises, mentors, instructing firms and just as supporting associations, similar to scholarly and other mentor preparing projects and affiliations that give proceeded with proficient training or limited time help. Participation will incorporate both direct suppliers and clients of authoritative training administrations, including the individuals who bolster the development of the field as a calling through research associations, gifts, and aberrant contribution. .Recognizing Characteristics The Nu Moorish International Group of Science and Development grasps five recognizing characteristics.1. Results-Foc used. The Nu Moorish International Group of Science and Development is focused on activities that keep up the quality and validity of training rehearses in authoritative settings. These activities will consistently be result-driven. By concentrating on results, instead of on consistence with explicit preparing regulations, the consortium recognizes the assorted variety of training settings and the decent variety of approaches, which make results far and wide. 2. Non-Political and Non-Ideological. The individuals from The Nu Moorish International Group of Science and Development accept that there is nobody right approach to do hierarchical Teaching.Conversely, while the proposed consortium is ?non-political,? it is likewise certain that The Nu Moorish International Group of Science and Development must go to in a genuine and continued way to the issue of morals, estimation and responsibility. The Moorish International Group of Science and Development isn't sorted out to help every si ngle method of instructing in associations, yet is fairly an association that looks into, surveys and makes accessible to its individuals information on the effect and relative favorable circumstances of various training techniques, utilizing an assortment of quantitative and subjective proportions of results as characterized by the constituents. In aggregate, the consortium is unopinionated, however not uncritical.The Nu Moorish International Group of Science and Development permits forââ¬and effectively encouragesâ⬠various points of view on Teaching, as opposed to pushing for the one right way or a solitary true norm. However, The Nu Moorish International Group of Science and Development additionally tries to segregate among prevailing fashions and unequivocally settled Teaching rehearses. The Nu Moorish International Group of Science and Development perceives and acknowledges that there may be a suffering pressure between the requirement for an acknowledgment of different p rocedures and the requirement for basic survey all things considered. Individuals from The Nu Moorish International Group of Science and Development accept that this pressure is sound and powerful for an association of this type.This second unmistakable responsibility permits The Nu Moorish International Group of Science and Development to give proficient assessment, vocation improvement and work on building backing to Teaching, helping them to make results-based profiles of their experience (by giving outcome classifications, instances of viable documentation, and so on ). Research/Scholarship Focus. As opposed to simply concentrating on utilization of existing Teaching and instructing apparatuses, the Members of The Nu Moorish International Group of Science and Development attempt to construct a base in principle and research that is intended for use of instructing strategies.Bridge to the Broader Coaching Community: The Nu Moorish International Group of Science and Development is recognized by its endeavors to encourageââ¬and co-sponsorââ¬venues in which there is expanded exchange among various training modalities. Offering the endowment of a genuine ederation around the globe among training supporters lights up the fate of instructing for by and large authoritative achievement. Participation A. There are two Voting Categories of The Nu Moorish Inte
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
How Much Will YOU Have to Pay for College
HomeFinanceFinancial aidHow Much Will YOU Have to Pay for College?This page may contain affiliate links.Nov 24, 2019 Your child is not a senior, and youre wondering, Why do I need to worry about tuition costs and estimating my expected family contribution? Cant I wait a few years? NO.Dont wait! The more information you have, the better decisions youll be able to make. And talking about how much you can afford to pay for college needs to happen sooner, rather than later.It all boils down to your EFC (expected family contribution). Your EFC is the minimum amount that colleges will expect you to pay, on a yearly basis. If a familys EFC is less than the cost to attend a college, the student qualifies for need-based financial aid. How to Calculate Your EFC This is your familys contribution (Dont wait! Heres how to estimate it.) Your EFC is calculated from the information you submit on the FAFSA and CSS forms. There are two methodologies used to calculate EFC: Federal and Institutional. The FAFSA uses the Federal methodology. In addition to the FAFSA, more selective schools use information from the CSS Profile form, which uses the Institutional method. Federal Methodology (FM) This calculation is used to determine your EFC for need-based only federal and state grants, loans, and work study. (Many states and colleges also use this calculation to award aid.) Basically, the regular form of this formula takes what you and your child own (non-retirement savings only, house equity is not included) and combines it with you and your childs adjusted gross income (from your previous years tax return). The formula uses tables to determine how much of your assets and income can be used for college and factors in number of household members and number of other children in college Institutional Method (IM) This calculation is used to determine how much money accepted students receive from a colleges own endowment. There are differences in the way the FM and IM are calculated, with some of the major differences being that IM includes different types of assets in their EFC calculation, such as: home equity, college savings accounts of siblings, scholarships, and assets of a non-custodial parent. For both methods, parents are expected to contribute a maximum of 5.6% of their assets, while a student is expected to contribute 20 25% of their total assets towards college costs. If youre really interested in a detailed comparison of the two methods, the College Board gives a good summary. Remember, with the same EFC, a student may be eligible for financial aid at one school and not at another. A students eligibility is based on their EFC relative to the cost of the college:COA (cost of attendance) EFC = Financial Need. Heres a simplified example (based on income only): parents have a combined income of $180,000, with three dependent children. Under the FM their EFC is approximately $42,000. At a private, elite college costing $60,000, the student would qualify for $18,000 a year in need-based aid. But at a state university costing $20,000 per year, the same student would not qualify for aid. One last thing to keep in mind colleges are not obligated to meet all your childs financial need. Colleges have limited financial aid budgets and tend to offer the most aid to those students who meet their specific enrollment goals (e.g. improve the womens hockey program or the debate team). If the college does not meet all of your childs needs, then you have been gapped and you are responsible for finding sources to fill the gap. Schools That Use the CSS Profile American University Amherst College Bard College Bates College Baylor University Bennington College Bentley University Berklee College of Music | Berklee Boston College | BC Boston University | BU Bowdoin College Brandeis University Brown University Bryn Mawr College Bucknell University California Institute of Technology | Caltech Carleton College Carnegie Mellon University | CMU Case Western Reserve University Catholic University of America | CUA Claremont McKenna College | CMC Clark University Colby College Colgate University College of the Holy Cross | Holy Cross College of William Mary | William Mary College of Wooster Colorado College Columbia University Connecticut College Cornell University Dartmouth College Davidson College Denison University DePauw University Dickinson College Drexel University Duke University Elon University Emerson College Emory University Fairfield University Fordham University Franklin and Marshall College | FM Furman University George Washington University | GW Georgetown University Gettysburg College Grinnell College Hamilton College Hampshire College Harvard University Harvey Mudd College | HMC Haverford College Hobart and William Smith Colleges | HWS Ithaca College Johns Hopkins University | JHU Kenyon College Lafayette College Lawrence University Lehigh University Loyola University Maryland Macalester College Massachusetts Institute of Technology | MIT Minerva Schools at Keck Graduate Institute Mount Holyoke College Muhlenberg College New York University | NYU Northeastern University Northwestern University Oberlin College Occidental College Pitzer College Pomona College Principia College Providence College Reed College Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | RPI Rhode Island School of Design | RISD Rhodes College Rice University Sacred Heart University | SHU Santa Clara University Scripps College Skidmore College Smith College Southern Methodist University | SMU St. Anselm College St. Edwardââ¬â¢s University St. Olaf College Stanford University Stetson University Stevens Institute of Technology Stonehill College Swarthmore College Syracuse University Texas Christian University | TCU Trinity College Trinity University Tufts University Tulane University Union College (New York) University of Chicago University of Denver University of Miami University of Michigan University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | UNC University of Notre Dame University of Pennsylvania | UPenn University of Richmond University of Rochester University of San Francisco | USF University of Southern California | USC University of Virginia | UVA Vanderbilt University Vassar College Villanova University Wake Forest University Washington and Lee University Wellesley College Wheaton College (Massachusetts) Whitman College Williams College Worcester Polytechnic Institute | WPI Yale University So, dont leave this post without finding out your familys EFC now!
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Neoliberalism And Capitalism And Privatization Essay
INTRODUCTION In recent history, neoliberalism has become engrained in the very fabric of our society. It encompasses every intricacy of modern day life and its importance can be measured in many ways. Not least the volume of debate surrounding the topic. Economists across the globe have presented conflicting interpretations of the success of neoliberal policy and the degree to which it is responsible for the international financial crisisââ¬â¢s of the past. Prominent neoliberals such as Friedrich Hayek insisted that deregulation, free trade and privatization all contribute to the greatest prosperity for the greatest number. However, other prominent economists such as Joseph Stiglitz argue that neoliberalism produces a ââ¬Ëmarket stateââ¬â¢ which in turn engenders an environment of instability. Sue McGregor in her publicationââ¬â¢ Neoliberalism and Healthcareââ¬â¢ suggests we look for alternatives rather than assume that neoliberalism and globalization are inevitableââ¬â¢(McGrego r, 2001, p2). It is therefore my position that we must seek to subdue the notion of entirely unregulated, unrestrained globalization and privatisation. This must be done in order to reassert a greater degree of governmental authority and jurisdiction, enabling support for those who are currently the undeniable ââ¬Ëlosersââ¬â¢ in neoliberalist society. This position will be argued by assessing the impact of neoliberalist policy on the Health Care industry. It will explore the ability for private corporations to amass considerableShow MoreRelatedAnalysis : The Sociopolitical Theory Of Neoliberalism Essay1448 Words à |à 6 PagesValerie Mangulabnan Prof Marcellini AH 362 6 December 2016 Claire Fontaine is Neoliberalism Society is entranced with the consumer driven values that have steamed from a post-industrial era. This consumerist society fuels many multibillion dollar companies as well as keeps a certain few in power. Neoliberalism is a political theory that is considered to be right-winged and often associated with laissez-faire government policies. Many theorist, economist, and social activist criticizes the neoliberalRead MoreThe Political Theory Of The Chilean Economy1112 Words à |à 5 Pagesreport established the roots of the neoliberal project that comes later (Narbona, 2014). The radical shift the neo-conservative (neoliberal) project imposed to the Chilean domestic political economy has been global, though. In a broad sense, neoliberalism is ââ¬Å"a theory of political economy practices proposing that human well-being can best be advanced by the maximization of entrepreneurial freedoms within and institutional framework characterized by private property rights, individual liberty, unencumberedRead MoreThe Theory Of Legitimacy Of Political Authority Essay729 Words à |à 3 Pagesorganizers and their causes. Among these changes are the glaring impacts of technology, neoliberalization and capitalism. As the world witnessed the rise of Ronald Regan, Margaret Thatcher, and neoliberalism, the privatization and deregulation of the economic market brought changes to our economic and social relationships. As society adapts more readily to neoliberalism and capitalism, the members of that society become engrossed in economic struggle. This struggle diminishes the level and qualityRead MoreTopic: Neoliberalism, The Commonality And Differences Between1096 Words à |à 5 PagesTopic: Neoliberalism, the Commonality and Differences Between The Western Countries and China To many people, neoliberalism seems to be a capitalism-associated word that is often refer to what is going on in the US. Although neoliberalism has its deep root among western countries such as the US and many others in the EU, China as a socialism country, has its unique take on neoliberalism. In this paper, I will be discussing how neoliberalism emerge in the west and how it become the neoliberalism thatRead MoreImpact Of Neoliberal Policies On Kenyan Workers2162 Words à |à 9 Pages Neoliberalism: Effects of Neoliberal Policies on Kenyan Workers Miriti Moses August 20th, 2016 Neoliberalism: Effects of Neoliberal Policies on Kenyan Workers There have been economic transitions across the world, characterized by various changes in industrialization, trading methods and policies. These changes are normally controlled by political systems. Capitalism is the most common system in the current world economy. As defined by Bhattacharya (2015), capitalism is aRead MoreCapitalism Hits The Fan By Economist Richard Wolf960 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the film ââ¬Å"Capitalism Hits the Fanâ⬠economist Richard Wolf explains the historical framework of the economic crisis as a crisis of overproduction. Wolff states the Crisis of 2008 was caused by overproduction and stagnant wages that spurred a series of booms and bust that are not temporary. Wolf states that from 1820- 1970 for every decade after world war II working Americans enjoyed a rising level of wages. Wages that allowed the American worker to buy things, (e.g. homes, cars, food, clothesRead MoreLabor Unions Must Fight Globalization or Become Extinct Essay1594 Words à |à 7 Pagesanswered. What is Neoliberal Globalization? Why is Neoliberalism causing the labor movement to decline? What steps must the labor movement take to reverse this decline? Next I will try to answer these questions. Neoliberal Globalization What is Neoliberal Globalization? In order to answer this; letââ¬â¢s look at some the definitions for Neoliberalism and Globalization. We will start by looking at a couple of definitions for Neoliberalism. ââ¬Å"Neoliberalismâ⬠as defined in Collins English Dictionary, (2003)Read MoreThe Scarcity Of Clean Water2417 Words à |à 10 Pageslimitation to an enormous threat (Spronk, 2014). Therefore, this paper will look into the water war that happened in Bolivia, and other Latin American countries such as Argentina, and shine a light on neoliberalism and capitalism. The paper will also provide some suggestion on how to prevent the privatization of water, and lastly, will look into the aftermath of Bolivia s water war, and whether or not it met the MDGs. Furthermore, water is a natural resource that should not be bought or privatized byRead MoreThe Genealogy And Origin Of Neoliberal Globalization1493 Words à |à 6 Pagesorigin of neoliberal globalization began in the s econd half of the 20th century. Neoliberalism came into existence as form of government in many countries around the world. Neoliberalism is essentially a reassertion of class power where the rich become richer and with the removal of bureaucratic and state hurdles one is able to facilitate and strengthen the deregulation of capitalism. To the individual, neoliberalism implies that rationality, individuality, and self-interest guide all actions. Itââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Cold War And Initiation Of Neoliberalism Essay900 Words à |à 4 Pagesmany developments and new features since 1989. The ending of the Cold War and initiation of neoliberalism was expected to lead to a decline in conflict and result in a cooperating international system under the anarchic system. In addition, to the new features of liberalism, new features of realism (neorealism) opposing neoliberalism emerged attempting to explain the flaws in cooperation. Neoliberalism is derived from the early theoretical framework; classical liberalism. The original liberal school
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Dust Bowl Dance of a New Generation - 803 Words
In the 1920ââ¬â¢s, the American economy was on the rise with no sign of stopping. Nicknamed the ââ¬Å"Roaring ââ¬Ë20ââ¬â¢s,â⬠this era brought about good times for most everyone except farmers. Farmers were buying expensive, new farm equipment with hopes of large returns, but their increased efficiency saturated the market. Their crop production increased too rapidly, and, to sustain themselves, farmers feverishly began to plant as many crops as possible to make up for falling prices. This over farming ruined the soil of itââ¬â¢s grasses. With no rooting to hold the topsoil, the prevailing winds of the 1930ââ¬â¢s swept the soil all over the Midwest and destroyed any chances of farming for a profit. After it all, the need to pay off the debt they acquired whileâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The main reason for this is simple: the amount of graduates is increasing faster than the amount of jobs. According to the American Census Bureau, the number of Americans under the age of twenty-five with at least a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree has risen thirty-eight percent since 2000 and the job market is not even close to accommodating all of these young graduates. With government policies giving incentives to increase the amount of degrees given and people like Ohio State University President E. Gordon Gee saying that having fewer graduates risks ââ¬Å"the very foundation of the American Dream,â⬠it is easy to see where the problem stems. Graduating college is no longer an accomplishment powered through ambition; it is a chore. Itââ¬â¢s almost socially unacceptable to not go to college now that more than forty percent of adults in America have a college degree according to the Washington Post. This pressure exerted on students leads to many people having degrees that never needed them, but now those people have debts to pay. The really nasty thing is, only certain majors make the money needed to pay off such debts. This Dust Bowl for graduates is especially hard on certain majors. With the changing times and economic slowness, it seemsShow MoreRelatedHindu Religion : The Temple Of Shri Krishna Essay2005 Words à |à 9 Pagestogether as a family. C- As we learned in class, the Hindu sacred scriptures equal over two hundred. They are classified as Shruti or Smriti. Shruti means ââ¬Å"that which is heardâ⬠, Sanjay explained that the Shruti scriptures were passed down through generations and then preserved into Sanskrit, also Shruti is heard or revealed to sages in their highest state of consciousness. They also include the Four Vedas, Samhitas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads. As for Smriti, it means ââ¬Å"that which is remembered-Read MoreCeramics: Pottery and Clay17443 Words à |à 70 Pagesceramics d. TYPES OF CERAMIC MATERIALS â⬠¢Crystalline ceramics â⬠¢Other applications of ceramics e. OTHER RELATED TOPICS â⬠¢BINDAPUR POTTERS AS DOCUMENTED IN 1980 â⬠¢ABUNDANT BEAUTY â⬠¢ANDALUCIAââ¬â¢S NEW GOLDEN POTTERY â⬠¢HE ONGGI POTTERS OF KOREA SUMMARY RECOMMENDATION BIBLIOGRAPHY INTRODUCTION As our generation change into a modern period, until now we still recognize the nature of CERAMICS as the one of the greatest art work in every nations. Today, the term is commonly used to describe a material usedRead MoreEast African Culture Reflects on Their Drama Using Aminata, Echoes of Silence and I Will Marry When I Want as Case Study12168 Words à |à 49 Pagesand it has to be done all over again. Dramatic elements cannot be ignored in magic rites, but one can only then speak of drama when a separation is effected between two groups, where movement meets countermovement ( . . . ) where the leader of the dance separates himself from the choir and places himself in front of the others (Van der Leeuw 1955: 86). 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Statement of Work Template for Leadership Styles - myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theStatement of Work Template for Leadership Styles. Answer: Introduction Project management is an important aspect when evaluating different factors for better decision making(Rose 2013). Several companies have put up strategies to enhance generation of profit and competitive advantage; it is through properly managed projects that these companies can realize the value of business and income generation. A properly managed project must have effective and esteemed leadership style(Burke 2007). Teamwork in project management is key to achieving the project goal. Project managers sometimes tend to come up with new leadership styles that are all aimed at studying teamwork in order to realize project goals. In the field of research and evaluation, teamwork and leadership has been a subject of comprehensive truth-finding for evidence linking project leadership and teamwork to project success. This project seeks to identify the relationship between leadership style, teamwork and project success. The objective is to investigate the effects of project leadership strategy on teamwork. The other objective is to assess the impact of teamwork applied to ensure project success. The third objective is to find the universal purpose of the project on the association of teamwork and the performance of the project. Project Summary The project seeks to evaluate the impact of leadership styles and teamwork on project management. A project is an action to generate something distinctive(Muller 2010). Of course, many of the office buildings that are constructed are comparable in many compliments but each individual knack is unique in its own way(Muller 2010). A project must be gradually expounded. This means that the project advances in steps and continues by additions. This also means that the explanation of project is distinguished at each step and eventually the purpose of the progress is articulated. A project is first defined primarily and then as the project progresses, the definition is revisited and more simplicity is added to the room of project as well as the underlying expectations about the project(Rose 2013). Service Description A project is a series of tasks that need to be completed so as to meet a specific goal(Wysocki 2011). It is a collection of inputs and outputs needed to reach a particular goal; it can be simple or complex with management ranging from just one to several depending on the purpose of the project. DMP ltd CEO says that management of a project is vital for realizing timely delivery of the project. DMP ltd works by first breaking big projects into modules for effective and efficient management; it is also important to divide the project into various units to experts in those particular fields. Projects too have rules and regulations to follow in order to realize smooth operations. One of the pillars that keep DMP ltd above board is strict following of rules and regulations. Deliverables Deliverables Schedule: When the project manager completes engaging stakeholders on the purpose of the project, it is time to define the project deliverables. These are the requirements needed by the project in order to reach the objective of the project. Here, it includes estimating delivery dates of the project. After setting the deliverables, create a good schedule for the project; involve team members on creating project schedule. This can be achieved by coming up with scheduling tools like the Gantt chart and any other relevant tool for proper scheduling. A project should be divided into modules or phases; delivery is done when all the phases have been concatenated into a functioning system. Service delivery determines the aspect of customer base in business. The way employees receive and handle customers is what defines a come again business rule. Period of Performance: The project should be functional as long as it is in a position to be updated to meet changing market demands. Payment Schedule Payments should be made to an offshore account from which the project finance manager will pay employees as the project progresses. Payment period (Weeks) Specification Cost in $ state 1-3 Personnel 20,000 Full payment hardware 15000 60% payment software 16500 50% payment 7-10 Hardware 6000 40% payment Software 8250 50% payment Licensing and hosting 2000 Full payment Table 1 showing payment schedule Sub-Contractors The sub-contractors with the project will include legal and logistical advisers. Casual workers can also be categorized sub-contractors on project development. It is advisable to incorporate particular personnel into casual workforce to reduce additional costs on hiring temporary workers. Representatives The project will be represented by; Project manager Project logistical and legal consultant Environmental officer Resident representative Client representative Personnel working towards project delivery. Subsections Risks and Assumptions: It is useless if the whole project is planned without including the risk identification and assessment phase(Yang 2011). No project is free of risks. After the project risk assessment, now present the project plan to the stakeholders, in this phase, explain to the stakeholders to ensure stakeholders know is required of them. The risks involved in project management may include; natural disasters, man-made disasters and non-cooperation from employees. The assumption is that, whatsoever, project progress will go on as per schedule. Stakeholders: Stakeholders in the project include the clients and the expected users. Project management groups are basically the phases of project management. In a project, there are stakeholders. A stakeholder can be anyone affected by what the project will achieve, the stakeholders includes customers and users. It is important to share what the project is to achieve in order to get there support. A good project should meet laid down prudent towards getting the best for the stakeholders. Applicable Standards: The quality of the project is determined by the efficiency and ability of the project to handle complex problems as required by the clients. Acceptance Criteria: The project will be acceptable upon operation. Project acceptance can also be done by signing the terminal agreements of the project. Once the project comes to a conclusion, the contractor and the client should finalize the work by signing the agreement and delivering the project to the client. Special Requirements or out of scope items: The project will require critical analysis of information being collected for purposes of coming up with clear step by step procedures of project development. Reference Burke, R 2007, 'Project management techniques, college ed.', Burke Publishing. Lloyd Walker, B,WD 2011, 'Authentic leadership for 21st century project delivery', International Journal of Project Management, vol 29(4), pp. pp. 383-395. Muller, R,TR 2010, 'Leadership competency profiles of successful project managers', International Journal of Project Management, vol 28(5), pp. pp. 437-448. Nauman, S,KAM,EN 2010, 'Patterns of empowerment and leadership style in project environment', International Journal of Project Management, vol 28(7), pp. pp. 638-649. Rose, KH 2013, 'A guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide)', Project management journal, p. pp. 44(3). Wysocki, RK 2011, 'Effective project management: traditonal, agile, extreme', John Wiley sons. Yang, L,HC-F,W,K-S, 2011, 'The Association among project manager's leadership style, teamwork and project success', International Journal of project Management, vol 29(3), pp. pp. 258-267. Larson, E. W., Gray, C. (2013).Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill.
Thursday, April 16, 2020
One Nation Under Wal-Mart an Example of the Topic Business Essays by
One Nation Under Wal-Mart Wal-Mart Stores, Inc was founded in 1962 by Sam Walton and it was incorporated in 1969. It first appeared on the New York stock exchange in 1972. It is the largest private employer worldwide. In United States, it has an estimated 20% of the retail grocery and 45% of the retail toy business. This makes it the largest grocery retailer that exists in United States. Wal-Mart has its operations in United Kingdom as ASDA, Mexico as Walmex and Japan as the Seiyu Co. Ltd. However in 2006, operations in South Korea and Germany had to be closed and sold by management because of a highly competitive market and sustained losses that it had incurred (Davies 1997). Need essay sample on "One Nation Under Wal-Mart" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Our Customers Often Tell EssayLab writers: How much do I have to pay someone to make my essay now? Specialists suggest: Essay Help Provided Here With Beneficial Facilities! Cheap Essays Not Plagiarized Professional Writer For Hire Do My Assignment Best Essay Writing Company The Wal-Mart stores, division of the United States is the largest business subsidiary resulting in the 67.2% net sales of the fiscal year 2006. The Wal-mart stores, Inc, also operates under two segments: the Sams CLUB and the Wal-Mart stores segments. Supercenters, Walmart.com, neighborhood markets and discount stores comprise the Wal-mart stores segments. The neighborhood markets is comprised of frozen food, paper goods, pharmaceuticals, household chemicals, photo processing, dry grocery, bakery, meat, pet supplies, beauty aids and general merchandise departments (Shaw Barry 2007). Currently, Wal-mart is one of the largest companies in the world and has achieved much of its success in retail. It has more than 4,750 stores with an estimated 138 million shoppers who visit these stores weekly. The company has managed to conquer almost every corner of America increasing its strongholds in both the rural South and Midwest and also urban America. The companys marketplace is powerful such that it is estimated that 82% of the households in America purchase an item from Wal-Mart yearly. Households staples are controlled at 30% of the market, 15% and 15-20% of all magazines and all CDs are sold respectively. Wal-Mart is also behind the importation of 10% of all goods from China to United States (Shaw Barry 2007). Answers to Discussion Questions Question one I personally like Wal-Mart as a consumer because it is the largest retail company that exists in United States of America. I shop at Wal-Marts quite frequently because the prices offered at Wal-marts are cheaper compared to other retail stores in my area of residence. Apart from the low prices it guarantees to consumers, it also offers a wide range of products ranging from electronics, photo processing and toys to grocery products. These items are readily available at all times and at affordable prices. I like Wal-Mart stores because of the diverse activities that it offers to human mankind and other development activities globally. It employs about 1.8 million people worldwide in the more than 3,900 stores in United States of America and more than 2,799 stores in the west of the world (Shaw Barry 2007). Despite the cheap prices that Wal-Mart offers, I do not like its policies regarding its employees. This is because workers in Wal-Mart store earn low wages; they are also given low rates of the employee health insurance, cases of alleged sexism and a host of other issues. Question two There is a Wal-Mart store in my area of residence that offers a wide range of products. The impact of the store on the local community has been mixed. The Wal-Mart store has created both positive and negative effects on the local consumers hence changing consumer behavior as well. Wal-Mart store has had more of negative effects to my community as compared to the good things it has done for us. It has had much success on consumers part through the cheap and affordable prices of goods it offers hence attracting quite a large number of consumers who prefer to purchase from the store than purchasing from other stores. Another positive impact that Wal-Mart has created in my area of residence is employment generation to the local community. Its many stores that are spread throughout the state create many career opportunities to most people who are unemployed. However the negative impacts that Wal-Mart store has created in my community surpasses by far the good aspects that it has produced. Wal-Mart store has increased competition with the other business as a result of the lower prices it offers forcing other business to close down even though they were established long ago before Wal-Marts existence in the community. Buyers have chosen to go to Wal-Mart and this has greatly affected the sales of these other businesses that in turn make losses because of this. In other words, Wal-Mart has destroyed other local businesses in my area of residence. Despite the employment creation that Wal-mart offers, one employee turnover rate has been high in my community because of the low wage rate it offers to its employees. A part from the low wage rates, these employees have limited benefits given to them accompanied by the low rates of health insurance. This has resulted into consumer resistance that starts with the employees themselves. Because of th ese factors costs have been shifted to the tax-payers and other businesses that are forced to pay the underinsured employees of Wal-Mart indirectly. As a result of the poor pay that Wal-Mart offers to the employees in my community, these workers have been forced to rely on food stamps, public aid, housing vouchers and state health subsidies among other things. Moreover, due to the low labor costs it offers, the producers of consumer goods in my area have been forced to reduce their labor costs as well hence driving them out of business. The Wal-Mart store in my community has become unpopular yet it offers cheap prices for goods and services. It seems to work out for consumers who are only buyers of these goods but for workers, producers and other establishments, it has done more harm than good. I would support the idea of a rival new store to be opened in my area that will offer great competition to Wal-Mart. I would support any other new company that is ready to establish high employee standards than what Wal-Mart is currently offering. I will not be in favor of any other extra Wal-Mart branch opening in my community because Wal-Mart has low standards for its workers despite the low prices it currently offers for its goods and services. It has low business ethics regarding employees. Introducing another branch of its own will lead to monopoly practices in the community. Question Three I think that the rise to retail dominance by Wal-mart would impact the society negatively. Retail dominance means that Wal-Mart dictates other businesses as well as consumer behavior in a society. Competition is created between Wal-Mart and other businesses such as the supermarkets who cannot cope with the low costs of goods that Wal-Mart offers since they (supermarkets) get their goods probably at a higher cost hence lowering would mean making losses in their business. Rise in retail dominance will result to Wal-Marts dictation on what it offers both the consumer and employees in terms of quality of products and wages respectively. Dominance by Wal-Mart will just mean yet another evolution of capitalism and Walmartization in America. Capitalism is a type of economic system whereby a larger part of production and distribution is privately owned just like what we see in Wal-Mart. Business ethics in this case is bound to go down because of the dominance such ethics include: the labor practices and quality of life that will be offered to the employees. Therefore dominance creates capitalism and this means that Wal-Marts retail dominance will make the production and distribution processes to be entirely owned by Wal-Mart. Retail Dominance will have a negative impact on workers. This means that the policy of the workers will be determined by Wal-Mart workers will continue receiving low wages and there will be major job lay-offs. The turnover rate will be high and also the costs on the tax payer will be increased. Question four A retailer can become two large and hence powerful. This can be seen in the case of Wal-Mart as it controls the prices it buys goods with. The low retail price it offers has had major adverse effects on other businesses and it has introduced high costs to these businesses. This has exerted a lot of pressure on these companies. Wal-mart Company can be said to be a powerful company in the worldwide. A part from being the worlds largest retailer, Wal-Mart is also the largest company worldwide surpassing General motors, Exxon Mobil and General Electronic. It exerts its power for the purpose of establishing the lowest prices to its consumers. Wal-Mart has got the power to dictate prices, hence other business or producers have to lay off their employees or close their plants and therefore, they opt for overseas products. In conclusion, I agree that a retailer can become too powerful just as experienced in Wal-Marts case. Question Five In my opinion, I do not think the opposition of Wal-Marts expansion process is causing any interference with out market processes but it could be a part of a political process in that politicians tarnish the companys name to gain political votes. Politicians could be using the weaknesses of the company in order to gain their political stand and strength. On the other hand I think the opponents of Wal-mart have valid concerns. This is because Wal-Mart poorly pays its employees by offering low wages to them. Wal-Mart has made other businesses to close down because of the low prices it offers for its goods and the costs that it has increased on the part of the tax payer. All these have resulted into low standards that the company has created (www.fastcompany.com/magazine/77/walmart.html). Therefore it is important that Wal-mart Company keenly looks into these issues so as to create consumer satisfaction. References Davies, F., (1997). Current Issues in Business Ethics. Routledge. ISBN 0415124492. Shaw, W. Barry V. (2007). Moral Issues in Business (10th Ed.) Wadsworth Publishing ISBN 0-495-00717. Wal-Mart You Dont Know, Accessed on 9 July 2007, from https://www.fastcompany.com/47593/wal-mart-you-dont-know.
Friday, March 13, 2020
Aravaipa Canyon Essays
Aravaipa Canyon Essays Aravaipa Canyon Essay Aravaipa Canyon Essay In Edward Abbeys essay on Aravaipa Canyon, he comments on the enigmatic nature of life on Earth. He states that the world is not nearly big enough and that any portion of its surface, left unpaved and alive, is infinitely rich in details and relationships, in wonder, beauty, mystery, comprehensible only in part. The very existence of existence is itself suggestive of the unknown not a problem, but a mystery. Our environmental problems, moreover, are cultural. Politics, for example, are being destroyed by a bad way of life, not bad politics. And to see that the problem is far more than political is to return to reality, and look at what reality permits us to see. In Mark Twains essay, Thoughts of God, he seeks to explain how God differentiates between a human being and what is expected of him or her. Twain declares that God is excused for many things for which humans would not be excused, such as the creation of the fly. The real question is, why do we excuse God for violating the moral code when humans in the same situation would not be given the same favor under the same circumstances? If God is the symbol of man and man relies on his moral and ethics, what does God rely on? This implies that there must cease to be a true concept of morality if the one person we incorporate these laws from cant even abide by them himself. Maybe the concept of morality is one which we are simply unable to understand, especially since there is no universal standard of what is right and wrong. Often times, we are faced with situations or questions where we are made to choose a certain path or specific answer. Depending on which alternative one chooses, his or her answer or choice is most certainly based on whether he or she is being moral or not. Sometimes, you a forced to make the decision that you normally would not make. This is Joan Didions idea called Wagon Train morality. In her essay On Morality, she implies that morality has little to do with the concept of being good and that everyone has a different concept of morality to justify their actions and decisions, which falls under the subject of natural ethics. People who adhere themselves to a supposedly universal moral code can mislead themselves into thinking people who do not follow that code are unfaithful and are considered less human. Sontag also implies that there is no true understanding of the nature of morality or its effects in the world, and that they can be used for almost any purpose whether it is to sa ve the world or to destroy it. And referring back to the opening paragraph, politics, for example, for many years, have been concerned with right or left instead of right or wrong. Photography, on the other hand, gets people to view the world in only one way, mainly because photographs are concerned chiefly with appearances. This then brings up the photographers whom have little and sometimes even no appreciation of the aesthetic values of experience. And when they do have such appreciation it is rarely relevant to their purposes. Therefore, photography can only strive to be a substitute for existence, but cannot hope to provide the experience which comes characteristically. Photography implies that we know about the world if we accept it as the camera records it. But this is the opposite of understanding, which starts from not accepting the world as it looks. Meaning photos show nothing of the world around them, but instead just turns citizens into image junkies. Therefore, both Sontag and Edward want to state that the world is full of mystery and therefore it can be deceiving, because everyone is so used to believing everything one sees. And since weve invent ed a new society, and new ways of looking at society and nature, its essential upon us that we also invent new ways of understanding our experience of life and society. Henry James, on the other hand, wrote The Turn of the Screw in such an ambiguous manner that it is open to many different interpretations. However, it appears that no single interpretation has the ability to cover every aspect of the story and explain it in a way that is convincing to all. To see that the problem is far more than political is to return to reality, and look at what reality permits us to see. The primary distinction between humans and the rest of the natural world is our sense of consciousness and self-consciousness.
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
Sampling Methods Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Sampling Methods - Assignment Example For a health based proposal such as the one the researcher is currently working on, the population shall be made up of respondents from a hospital setting where the researcher shall have access to both care givers and service users. In this case, the care givers shall be nurses whiles the service users shall be the patients who receive care from the selected hospital. For a hospital as a research population site, there are certainly going to be a very large number of respondents that the researcher cannot interact with straight away. For this reason, a sampling method shall be instituted to select a hand-full of respondents. The sampling technique to be used shall be a purposive sampling technique. Generally, a purposive sampling technique is suitable for qualitative research as it offers the researcher the opportunity to select only a specified group of people whose description meet the variables set (Wolcott, 1994). Using a purposive sampling technique would ensure that the researc her does not interact with people whose presence may not be very meaningful to the research. The purposive sampling method shall be use by using the hospital folder of patients in an identified ward to select the best group of patients who meet the variables that will be outlined for the study. Commonly, purposive sampling is criticized for not guaranteeing internal validity because the researcher shall have some levels of manipulation of the respondents and could adjust the selection process to suit the hypothesis set (Trochim, 2006). This shall however be addressed by ensuring that an empirical data analysis technique is used. Ethical issues may also arise when respondents are forced to be part of the sample size once they are selected by researcher. This shall be addressed by ensuring that it is only respondents who express willingness to be part of the study shall be included.
Sunday, February 9, 2020
Public Cultural Event Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Public Cultural Event - Research Paper Example I cannot call Dubai a developing country because as soon as you arrive at the airport, the terminal is exactly like the ones you will find back in the States. Honestly, it is even better than back home. I was new here, but they were used to seeing 'aliens' like me all the time, which is why I was not given a second glance. For me, these Arabs were strangely beautiful to look at, with their gleaming white 'gowns' and turban-like headgear. I was truly in a modern desert with crystal clear glass for a terminal roof. I was greeted by a man who touched my nose with his, which honestly speaking, greatly alarmed me at first, but apparently that is how everyone here greets one another as it is a part of their culture. As I had arrived just days before the Dubai Shopping Festival officially began, the airport was lit with banners showing the symbol of the festival; a red and green shopping bag with a family drawn on it. Names, dates and venues of various shows were also advertised with bright pictures on these banners; Dubai was certainly proud of its famous cultural festival and wasted no space to inform visitors of what fun they would be experiencing in the upcoming days. I was driven to a hotel that really matches the likes of those back in States, the hotel I was to stay at could have really given The Trump Towers a run round the windmill. On the way to the hotel, I kept clicking away at the skyscrapers looming above; Dubai can easily be called New York 2.0 or maybe even 3.0. All along the road the streets were brightened with streetlights linked with trails of red, green and white lighting; the official colors of this festival. Seeing them gave me butterflies, making me realize how badly I was anticipating the famous Dubai Shopping Festival. Yes, this festival that everyone kept talking about back home was the only reason I was here. A festival of color, lights and people from all around the world, it truly is a cultural phenomenon. As a travel enthusiast this was a must see for me and I had been planning to visit since it first began. At the hotel I was greeted by the manager himself, who was so pleased at having a western national lodge at his hotel; they really respect the West and its inhabitants in this city. The view from my room was something I could have only dreamed off; the whole city was lit up. Dubai, during this festival, really looked like something out of an episode of Star Trek minus the floating cars. This hotel was really growing on to me and I was already thinking about apartment shopping, which would be no problem at all thanks to the amazing deals and bargains this festival offers to shoppers throughout its month long fiesta. The Dubai Shopping Festival kicks off with a stunning display of fireworks, illuminating the night sky and the city with hundreds of breathtaking colors and designs and leaving all the watchers awe-struck. These spectacular fireworks brighten up the city every night throughout the duration of the fes tival, but are especially electrifying on the opening and closing nights of the
Thursday, January 30, 2020
Sociology Research Essay Example for Free
Sociology Research Essay Sexism is also known asà gender discriminationà orà sex discrimination, is defined as prejudice or discrimination based on sex; or behavior, conditions, or attitudes that foster stereotypes of social roles based on sex. Sexism is a form of discrimination or devaluation based on a persons sex, with such attitudes being based on beliefs in traditional stereotypes of gender roles. The termà sexismà is most often used in relation to discrimination against women, in the context of patriarchy. Sexism involves hatred of or prejudice towards a gender as a whole or the application of gender stereotypes. Sexism is often associated with gender-supremacy arguments. Gender stereotypes A 1952 magazine feature stereotyping women drivers. Gender stereotypes are widely held beliefs about the characteristics and behavior of women and men. Gender stereotypes are not only descriptive, but also prescriptive beliefs about how men and women should be and behave. Members of either sex who deviate from prescriptive gender stereotypes are punished; assertive women, for example, are called bitches whereas men who lack physical strength are seen as wimps. Empirical studies have found widely shared cultural beliefs that men are more socially valued and more competent than women at most things, as well as specific assumptions that men are better at some particular tasks (e. g. , mechanical tasks) while women are better at others (e. g. , nurturing tasks). For example,à Fiskeà and colleagues surveyed nine diverse samples, from different regions of the United States, and found that members of these samples, regardless of age, consistently rated the category men higher than the category women on a multidimensional scale of competence. Gender stereotypes can facilitate and impede intellectual performance. For instance,à stereotype threatà can lower womens performance on mathematics tests due to the stereotype that women have inferior quantitative skills compared with men. Stereotypes can also affect the assessments people make of their own competence. Studies found that specific stereotypes (e. g. , women have lower mathematical ability) affect womenââ¬â¢s and menââ¬â¢s perceptions of their abilities (e. g. , in math and science) such that men assess their own task ability higher than women performing at the same level. These biased self-assessments have far-reaching effects because they can shape men and womenââ¬â¢s educational and career decisions. Gender stereotypes are sometimes applied at an early age. Various interventions were reviewed including the use of fiction in challenging gender stereotypes. For example, in a study by A. Wing, children were readà Bills New Frockà byà Anne Fine. The content of the book was discussed with them. Children were able to articulate, and reflect on, their stereotypical constructions of gender and those in the world at large. There was evidence of children considering the different treatment that boys and girls receive, and of classroom discussion enabling stereotypes to be challenged. Sexist and gender-neutral language Research has found that the use ofà heà as a generic pronoun evokes a disproportionate number of male images and excludes thoughts of women in non gender-specific instances. Results also suggest that while the pluralà theyà functions as a generic pronoun for both males and females, males may comprehendà he/sheà in a manner similar toà he, asà heà usually is placed before the dash andà sheà after. This is usually done because the wordà sheà already contains the wordà heà so it is positioned after the dash. It also has nothing to do with stereotypical gender roles. Nearing the end of the 20th century, there is a rise in gender-neutral language in western worlds, which is often attributed to the rise ofà feminism. Gender-neutral languageà is the avoidance ofà gender-specific job titles, non parallel usage, and other usage that is considered by some to be sexist. Supporters claim that having genderââ¬âspecific titles and genderââ¬âspecific pronouns either implies a systemic bias to exclude individuals based on their gender or else as unnecessary in most cases as race-specific pronouns, religion-specific pronouns, or persons-height-specific pronouns. Some of those who support gender-specific pronouns assert that promoting gender-neutral language is a kind of semantics injection itself. Anthropological linguistics and gender-specific language Unlike theà Indo-European languagesà in the west, for many otherà languagesà around the world,à gender-specific pronounsà are a recent phenomenon that occurred around the early 20th century. As a result ofà colonialism, cultural revolution occurred in many parts of the world with attempts to modernize and westernize by adding gender-specific pronouns and animate-inanimate pronouns to local languages. This resulted in the situation of what wasà gender-neutral pronounsà a century ago suddenly becoming genderââ¬âspecific. (See for exampleà Gender-neutrality in languages without grammatical gender: Turkish. ) Gender-specific pejorative terms Genderââ¬âspecific pejorative terms intimidate or harm another person because of their gender. Sexism can be expressed in a pseudoââ¬âsubtle manner through the attachment of terms which have negative gender oriented implicationsà such as throughà condescension. Many examples include swear words. A mildly vulgar example is the uninformative attribution of the term hag for a woman or fairy for a man. Although hag and fairy both have non-sexist interpretations, when they are used in the context of a genderââ¬âspecific pejorative term these words become representations of sexist attitudes. The relationship between rape and misogyny Research into the factors which motivate perpetrators ofà rapeà against a specific gender, for example, women, frequently reveals patterns of hatred of said gender and pleasure in inflicting psychological and/or physical trauma, rather than sexual interest. Researchers have argued that rape is not the result of pathological individuals, but rather systems of male dominance, cultural practices and beliefs that objectify and degrade women. Mary Odem, Jody Clay-Warner and Susan Brownwiller consider sexist attitudes to be propagated by a series of myths about rape and rapists. They state that contrary to those myths, rapists often plan a rape before they choose a victim and that acquaintance rapeà is the most common form of rape rather than assault by a stranger. Odem also states that these rape myths propagate sexist attitudes about men by perpetuating the thought that men cannot control their sexuality. In response toà acquaintance rape, the Men Can Stop Rape movement has been implemented. The US military has started a similar movement with the tagline My strength is for defending. Occupational sexism Occupational sexism refers to anyà discriminatoryà practices, statements, actions, etc. based on a personsà sexà that are present or occur in a place ofà employment. One form of occupational sexism isà wage discrimination. In 2008, theà Organization for Economic Cooperation and Developmentà (OECD) found that while female employment rates have expanded considerably and the gender employment and wage gaps have narrowed virtually everywhere, on average, women still have 20% less of a chance to have a job and are paid 17% less than men. Moreover, the report stated: [In] many countries, labor marketà discriminationà ââ¬â i. e. the unequal treatment of equally productive individuals only because they belong to a specific group ââ¬â is still a crucial factor inflating disparities in employment and the quality of job opportunities [ ] Evidence presented in this edition of theà Employment Outlookà suggests that about 8% of the variation in gender employment gaps and 30% of the variation in gender wage gaps across OECD countries can be explained by discriminatory practices in the labour market. The report also found that despite the fact that almost all OECD countries, including the U. S. have established anti-discrimination laws, these laws are difficult to enforce. Gender stereotypes Gender rolesà (or sex roles) are attitudes and activities that a society links to each sex. A culture that defines males as ambitious and competitive encourages them to seek out positions of leadership and play team sports. To the extent that females are defined as deferential and emotional, they are expected to be supportive helpers and quick to show their feelings. According to theà OECD, womens labor market behavior is influenced by learned cultural and social values that may be thought to discriminate against women (and sometimes against men) by stereotyping certain work and life styles as male or female. Further, the OECD argues that womens educational choices may be dictated, at least in part, by their expectations that [certain] types of employment opportunities are not available to them, as well as by gender stereotypes that are prevalent in society. There is a long record of women being excluded from participation in many professions. Often, women have gained entry into a previously male profession only to be faced with additional obstacles. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman to receive an M. D. in theà United Statesà andà Myra Bradwell, the first female lawyer in the state ofà Illinois, illustrate the prevalence of women being excluded from certain professions and the changing culture. Professional discrimination continues today according to studies done byà Cornell Universityà and others. Some have hypothesized that gender bias has been influencing which scientific research gets published. This hypothesis coincides with a test conducted at theà University of Torontoà led by Amber Budden. The study showed that, in the journalà Behavioral Ecology, after implementation of double-blind review in which both the author and reviewer identity is concealed, there was an increase of 7. 9% in the number of papers authored by women. This was more than three times the increase of female ecology graduate students in the United States. In addition, women frequently earn significantly lower wages than their male counterparts who perform the same job. In the U. S. , for example, women earn an average of 23. 5% less than men. In 1833, women working in factories earned only one-quarter of mens wages, and in 2007, womens median annual paychecks reflected only $0. 78 for every $1. 00 earned by men. A study showed women comprised 87% of workers in the child care industry and 86% of the health aide industry. Some experts believe that parents play an important role in the creation of values and perceptions of their children. The fact that many girls are asked to help their mothers do housework, while many boys do technical tasks with their fathers, seems to influence their behavior and can sometimes discourage girls from performing such tasks. Girls will then think that each gender should have a specific role and behavior. A 2009 study found that being overweight harms womens career advancement but presents no barrier for men. Overweightà orà obeseà women were significantly under-represented among company bosses, whereas a significant proportion of male executives were overweight or obese. The author of the study stated that the results suggest that the glass ceiling effect on womens advancement may reflect not only general negative stereotypes about the competencies of women, but also weight bias that results in the application of stricter appearance standards to women. Overweight women are evaluated more negatively than overweight men. There is a tendency to hold women to harsher weight standards. At other times, there are accusations that some traditionally female professions have been or are being eliminated by its roles being subsumed by a male dominated profession. The assumption of baby delivery roles by doctors with the subsequent decline ofà midwiferyà is sometimes claimed to be an example. Wage gap [pic] Euro statà found a persisting gender pay gap of 17. 5% on average in the 27à EU Member Statesà in 2008. Similarly, the OECDà found that female full-time employees earned 17% less than their male counterparts across OECD countries in 2009. In the U. S. , the female-to-male earnings ratio was 0. 77 in 2009, meaning that, in 2009, female full-time, year round (FTYR) workers earned 77% as much as male FYTR workers. Womens earnings relative to mens fell from 1960 to 1980 (from 60. 7 percent to 60. 2%) and then rose rapidly from 1980 to 1990 (from 60. 2% to 71. 6%), and less rapidly from 1990 to 2000 (from 71. 6% to 73. 7%) and from 2000 to 2009 (from 73. 7% to 77. 0%). At the time when the firstà Equal Pay Actà was passed in 1963, female full-time workers earned 58. 9% as much as male full-time workers. The gender pay gap has been attributed to differences in personal and workplace characteristics between women and men (education, hours worked, occupation etc. as well as direct and indirect discrimination in the labor market (gender stereotypes, customer and employer bias, etc. ). Studies always find that some portion of the gender pay gap remains unexplained even after controlling factors that are assumed to influence earnings. The unexplained portion of the wage gap is attributed to gender discrimination. The estimates for the discriminatory component of the gender pay gap vary widely. The OECD estimated that approximately 30% of the gender pay gaps across OECD countries is due to discrimination. Australian research shows that discrimination accounts for approximately 60% of the wage differentials between women and men. Studies examining the gender pay gap in the United Statesà show that large parts of the wage differential remain unexplained even after controlling for factors that affect pay. One study examined college graduates and found that the portion of the pay gap that remains unexplained after all other factors are taken into account is 5% one year after graduating college and 12% 10 years after graduation. Research done atà Cornell Universityà and elsewhere indicates that mothers are less likely to get hired than equally qualified fathers and, if hired, would be paid a lower salary than male applicants with children. Theà OECDà found that a significant impact of children on womenââ¬â¢s pay is generally found in the United Kingdom and the United States. ]à Fathers, on the other hand, earnà $7,500 more on average that than men without children. Glass ceiling The term glass ceiling is used to describe a perceived barrier to advancement based on discrimination, particularly gender discrimination. In academic achievement, great improvements have been made. However, as of 1995 in the United States, women received about half of all Masters degrees, but 95 to 97% of the senior managers of Fortune 1000 Industrial and Fortune 500 companies were male and in the Fortune 2000 Industrial and service companies, only 5% of senior managers were women. Theà United Nationsà asserts progress in bringing women into leadership and decision making positions around the world remains far too slow. Objectification Some argue thatà sexual objectificationà is a form of sexism. Some countries, such asà Norwayà andà Denmark, have laws against sexual objectification in advertising. Nudity itself is not banned, and nude people can be used to advertise a product, but only if they are relevant to what is being advertised. Sol Olving, head of Norways Kreativt Forum, an association of the countrys top advertising agencies, explained, You could have a naked person advertising shower gel or a cream, but not a woman in a bikini draped across a car. Sexism in the Workplace Sexism in education is clearly associated with sexism in the workplace. When women are expected to ââ¬Å"stay in the home,â⬠they are unable to access the necessary educational resources to compete with men in the job market. If by chance they are able to secure a position, women may be less prepared educationally for the task, and thus draw lower wages. In recent decades more women have entered the United States workforce. After WWII (from about 1947), about 30 percent of women were employed outside the home; today, at the start of the 21st century, the figure is well over 50 percent. (Some estimates approach 75 percent if ââ¬Å"part-timeâ⬠jobs are included. Yet women are far from treated equally on the job. Typically, they hold lower-paying, lower-status jobs than men. In fact, women may account for only 25 percent of the upper-level managers in large corporations. And although half of the employees in the largest, most prestigious firms around the United States may be women, perhaps as few as 5 percent or less actually hold senior positio ns. In general, women are under-represented in the higher-status, higher-paying occupations, such as university teaching, law, engineering, and medicine. In contrast, women are over-represented in the lower-paying occupations, such as public-school teaching, nursing, and secretarial work. In stereotypical female jobs, referred to asà womens ghettos, women are subordinate to the positions of men. For example, executives supervise secretaries who are likely to be women, and lawyers supervise paralegals, who are also likely to be women. Women in the same jobs as men usually earn less, even though these women may have the same or better training, education, and skills. As a general statistic, women make only 60 percent or less than men in comparable positions. Why this disparity? Sociologists speculate that, in some cases, the fact that women often must take time off to have and raise children interrupts their career path. As much as Americans may hate to admit it, women in the United States still bear the primary responsibilities of child-rearing. Conflicting demands may partly explain why married women with children are more likely to leave their jobs than are childless and single women.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
I Am an American NOT of Caucasian Descent :: Personal Narrative Writing
I Am an American NOT of Caucasian Descent What does it mean to be American? What does the word ââ¬Å"Americanâ⬠mean? If I say I am American, does that mean I am obligated to fight for America in a war? Does that mean I would not do anything against this country? How permanent is my status of being an American? When asked, I always say I am American, based on the fact that I was born here and that is what my birth certificate is supposed to prove. But then why donââ¬â¢t I also say that I am also Mexican and Indian, as my upbringings and family have been more of these cultures than of American culture? Until college, I had lived in Michigan all my life. Visiting Canadian friends the twenty-minute drive away was a regular family outing. My mother usually had the task of driving through Customs, as she, though the child of Mexican immigrants, spoke without an accent. ââ¬Å"Citizenship?â⬠The customs official would ask. ââ¬Å"U.S.â⬠My mother would reply. ââ¬Å"All four of you?â⬠Was the typical response, as the official would look directly at my dad, whose physical features do not hide the fact that he was born in India. ââ¬Å"Yes,â⬠My mother would reply, as she handed over the proper paperwork. It was not until the age of eight that I wondered enough to ask my mom why she did not reply ââ¬Å"Americanâ⬠to the customs officialââ¬â¢s question. She responded that the term ââ¬Å"Americanâ⬠is vague. A person from Canada has an equal right to identify himself or herself with the term that reflects the name of our shared continent. Using the term ââ¬Å"U.S.â⬠is both true and specific. My motherââ¬â¢s opinion is just one of the many views that exist on the term. As I grew up, I began with a very chauvinistic pride in my birth country.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Personal Finance Essay
Personal finance refers to the principal that is applied to the monetary decisions of an individual or a family unit. It addresses issues such as the ways in which the individuals or families obtain finance, budget, save and spend the monetary resources of a company over a given period of time while at the same time taking in account the financial risks and the future life events that are related to the businesses activities. The profits or loss of a company are derived by determining the incomes of a company and the expenses that are incurred by a company. If the incomes are more than the expenses the company generates profit for the company. If the expenses of the company are more than the incomes then the company incurs losses in the financial period of a company. Assumptions The income of Donna Terrell is estimated to be $3333 per month since it is assumed that he earns a salary that is equally distributed throughout the year. The expenses of Donna Terrell are also assumed to be evenly distributed throughout the year except in the months where Donna Terrell specified that the expenses were incurred in those months. After Sherman acquisition of his new job on June 2003 and his decision to assist Donna Terrell was a positive move since after the month of June the Donnaââ¬â¢s business started to earn profits since in the previous months the business was incurring losses, but after June 2003 the company started to generate profits for the company, thus was in a position to run it affairs effectively (http://64. 233. 169. 104/search? q=cache:DmCJZy7zP6kJ) It is also assumed that Sherman would earn a salary that would be $1500 per the month that followed the month of June up to December 2003. In the first quarter of the year Donna business had been incurring losses from January to May 2008 since the amount of losses have been increasing rapidly since the expenses of the business were more than the incomes of the business. After Mr. Sherman decision to assist Mr. Donna in giving him financial assistance the business started to improve in its performance. The business incomes was greater than the expenses as from July to December of the Year 2003 and this contributed to the increased profits of the business as it continued with its operation until December 2003. As at December 2003 the Company had profits that were over $13000. The management of companies can run their activities if they ask for financial assistances from friends and also financial institutions since after the Mr. Sherman decision to assist Mr. Donna the performance of the company started to improve. The instances where the management of companies runs other business activities that generate revenue to a company this can contribute to the profitability of the company since the additional income increases the companies working capital that enables the company to generate as much revenue to the company hence its increased returns and finally this leads to the growth of the company. The management of companies should also plan their finances properly so as to avoid budget deficits as this can affect the performance of the company and also its reputation as this can result to reduce sales volume for a company hence in some cases due to the poor management of the companies finances the company go into liquidation that can lead to the closure of the company.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Oprah Had No Eyes to See Her Make a Monstrosity - 1500 Words
Oprah Had No Eyes to See Her Make a Monstrosity Oprahââ¬â¢s movie did Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, an injustice when Oprah changed the entire purpose of the book. The changes made to characters, relationships, and the effects of symbolism makes the story unrecognizable. Their Eyes Were Watching God transforms into a love story and the title changes which alters the entire plot, even some settings change. Oprah truly slaughtered a work of art and her ignorance of the meaning of Their Eyes Were Watching God shows in the movie. The changes made to the main character, Janie, in Their Eyes Were Watching God destroys the storyââ¬â¢s plot. Janieââ¬â¢s character changes significantly by the strength Oprah gives her that she neverâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"ââ¬ËYeah, Janie, youse got yoââ¬â¢ womanhood on yuh. So Ah mout ez well tell yuh whut Ah been savinââ¬â¢ up for uh spell. Ah wants to see you married right awayââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Hurston 15). Nannyââ¬â¢s fear of Janie turning out like her mother compels her to make Janie get married because of a simple kiss. Janie has boldness but her boldness exceeds the point of disrespect. In the movie when Janie first returns home Pearl Stone greets her and Janie tells her to go to hell. Janie would have never shown rudeness to this extent in the book because Hurston made her a softer person. ââ¬Å"When she got to where they were she turned her face on the bander log and spokeâ⬠(Hurston 2). Even though the women on the porch gossiped about her and she knew it, Janie still spoke because Zora Neale Hurston made her polite. The behavior that Janie exhibits in Oprahââ¬â¢s movie had no credibility and would not have subsisted in the 1930s. Oprahââ¬â¢s film takes the only pure relationship in Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God and makes it impure. In Hurstonââ¬â¢s novel, Janieââ¬â¢s only true friend, Pheoby, defends her against the porch sitters because the women talk down about Janie. ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËAnyhow, what you ever know her to do so bad as yââ¬â¢all make out?...Yââ¬â¢all makes me tired. De way you talkinââ¬â¢ youââ¬â¢d think de folks in dis town didnââ¬â¢t do nothinââ¬â¢ in de bed ââ¬Ëcept praise de lawdâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Hurston 4). The way Pheoby defends Janie shows the purity of their friendshipShow MoreRelatedTheir Eyes Were Watching Who?2015 Words à |à 9 PagesOprahââ¬â¢s interpretation of Their Eyes Were Watching God sends multiple important details and significant events on a mass exodus, completely altering the story. With a different title, changing focus, unrecognizable characters, an altered theme, and the absence of symbolism, the entire me aning of the journey skews in this false interpretation of a classic novel. The elements of racial conflict and the purity of relationships are also replaced, removed, and distorted. All of the major details in the
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